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The mediating role of turnover intention in the impact of co-worker support and job insecurity on social loafing - A study of advertising, marketing, and event service companies in Ho Chi Minh City

Thanh Ba Vu 1, *
Toan Van Ngo 2
Thang Vu Dao 3
  1. Ton Duc Thang University, Vietnam
  2. University of Finance – Marketing, Vietnam
  3. Tra Vinh University, Vietnam
Correspondence to: Thanh Ba Vu, Ton Duc Thang University, Vietnam. Email: vbthanh1205@gmail.com.
Volume & Issue: Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026) | Page No.: 6342-6352 | DOI: 10.32508/stdjelm.v10i1.1531
Published: 2026-03-16

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This article is published with open access by Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0) which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited. 

Abstract

This study aims to explore the mediating role of Turnover Intention in the relationship between Co-Worker Support and Job Insecurity on Social Loafing among employees in the advertising, marketing, and event organization industry in Ho Chi Minh City. Based on a survey of 245 employees from 15 companies, the findings reveal that (1) Coworker Support significantly reduces Turnover Intention; (2) Job Insecurity both cognitive and affective positively influences Turnover Intention and Social Loafing; and (3) Turnover Intention serves as a significant mediator in the relationships between these factors and Social Loafing. In a high-pressure, fast-paced, and creativity-driven industry that demands strong team collaboration, these results emphasize the importance of fostering a supportive and psychologically stable work environment. Practical recommendations include enhancing Coworker Support through mentoring programs, experience-sharing activities, and constructive feedback; minimizing Job Insecurity by clear communication, skills training, and regular feedback mechanisms; managing Turnover Intention through periodic employee satisfaction assessments and well-defined career development paths; and cultivating a culture of cohesion and responsibility. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of employee behavior in creative service sectors and provides practical implications for businesses seeking to retain a stable and effective workforce.

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